Workshop2024:logistics

Heraklion Airport

Institute of Astrophysics FORTH in Heraklion, Crete

Heraklion International Airport (HER), also known as Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, is the primary airport on the island of Crete, Greece. It's named after the famous Greek writer and philosopher Nikos Kazantzakis. Here's a comprehensive review of the logistical information you need to know about Heraklion Airport:

General Information

• Location: The airport is located approximately 5 kilometers east of Heraklion city center.
• IATA Code: HER
• ICAO Code: LGIR
• Website: https://www.heraklion-airport.info/

Terminals

Heraklion Airport has a single terminal handling both domestic and international flights. The terminal is well-organized, though it can get crowded during peak tourist season.

Airlines and Destinations The airport serves numerous airlines, including both full-service and low-cost carriers. Popular destinations include major European cities such as London, Paris, Berlin, and Amsterdam.

• Airlines: Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, EasyJet, Lufthansa, and many more.

• Destinations: https://www.heraklion-airport.info/destinations.html

Facilities and Services

• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal.
• ATMs and Currency Exchange: Multiple ATMs and currency exchange offices are available.
• Duty-Free Shopping: A range of duty-free shops offer a variety of goods including cosmetics, alcohol, and souvenirs.
• Food and Beverage: Several cafes, restaurants, and bars are available, offering both local and international cuisine.
• Lounges: There are a few lounges available for business class travelers and members of certain loyalty programs.

Transportation to and from the Airport

• Bus: Regular bus services connect the airport with Heraklion city center and other parts of Crete. For schedules, visit the http://www.ktelherlas.gr/ website.
• Taxi: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. The fare to Heraklion city center is approximately €15-20.
• Car Rental: Major car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, and Europcar have desks at the airport. It's advisable to book in advance during peak season.

Parking Heraklion Airport offers several parking options:

• Short-term Parking: Located close to the terminal, ideal for stays of a few hours.
• Long-term Parking: More economical for extended stays.
• Parking Fees: Detailed information on fees can be found on the [Heraklion Airport Parking](https://www.heraklion-airport.info/parking.html) page.

Accessibility

The airport is equipped with facilities to assist passengers with reduced mobility, including ramps, elevators, and dedicated restrooms. It’s recommended to inform your airline in advance if you require special assistance.

Tips for Travelers

• Peak Season: The airport can get very busy during the summer months. Arrive early to allow extra time for check-in and security.
• Local Transportation: If planning to use public transportation, check the bus schedules in advance as they can be less frequent during off-peak hours.
• Language: While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Greek phrases can be helpful.

Nearby Attractions

• Knossos Palace: One of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece, located just a short drive from the airport.
• Heraklion Archaeological Museum: Houses artifacts from various periods of Crete’s history, located in the city center.
• Cretaquarium: A family-friendly attraction featuring marine life, located about 15 kilometers from the airport.

Contact Information

• Phone: +30 2810 397129
• Email: info@heraklion-airport.info

For more detailed and updated information, you can visit the https://www.heraklion-airport.info/.

This should cover all the essential logistical details for anyone planning to use Heraklion Airport as their gateway to Crete. Safe travels!

Transport

Buses from Heraklion city centre.

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Public transportation in and around Heraklion is quite efficient and offers various options for travelers to explore the city and its surroundings. Here's a detailed description:

1. 1. 1. Buses

1. 1. 1. 1. KTEL Buses

The primary mode of public transportation in Heraklion is the bus system, operated by KTEL Heraklion-Lassithi. These buses connect Heraklion with other major cities and towns in Crete, as well as numerous villages and tourist destinations.

- **City Buses:** KTEL operates a comprehensive network of city buses within Heraklion. These buses are frequent, with routes covering major areas, including the city center, the port, the airport, and key tourist attractions.

- **Intercity Buses:** For travel outside Heraklion, KTEL provides intercity bus services to places like Rethymno, Chania, Agios Nikolaos, and other towns across Crete. The main bus station for intercity routes is located near the port of Heraklion.

- **Schedules and Tickets:** Detailed schedules and ticket information can be found on the [KTEL Heraklion-Lassithi Official Website](http://www.ktelherlas.gr/). Tickets can be purchased at the bus stations, on the buses, or online.

1. 1. 1. Taxis

Taxis are a convenient way to travel around Heraklion, especially for shorter trips or when carrying luggage. Taxi stands are located at key points such as the airport, the port, and major hotels. You can also hail a taxi on the street or book one in advance by phone.

- **Fares:** Taxi fares in Heraklion are relatively reasonable. It's common to agree on a fare before the trip if the taxi does not have a meter.

- **Taxi Companies:** Several taxi companies operate in Heraklion, and you can book a taxi by calling them directly.

1. 1. 1. Car Rentals

Renting a car is a popular option for visitors who want to explore Crete at their own pace. Numerous car rental companies have offices at Heraklion Airport, the port, and within the city. Renting a car provides the flexibility to visit more remote areas and enjoy the island's scenic routes.

- **Major Companies:** Hertz, Avis, Europcar, and local companies. - **Requirements:** A valid driver's license, passport, and in some cases, an International Driving Permit (IDP).

1. 1. 1. Bicycles

Heraklion is becoming more bicycle-friendly, with several bike rental shops available in the city. There are bike lanes on some major roads, and cycling can be an enjoyable way to explore the city and nearby areas.

- **Rental Shops:** Many rental shops offer various types of bikes, including electric bikes. - **Cost:** Rental prices are usually reasonable, with hourly, daily, and weekly rates available.

1. 1. 1. Ride-Sharing and Private Transfers

While ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are not widely used in Crete, there are local private transfer services that you can book in advance. These services can be more comfortable and convenient for direct travel to specific destinations or for group travel.

1. 1. 1. Ferries

Heraklion's port is one of the busiest in Crete, offering regular ferry services to other Greek islands and mainland Greece.

- **Destinations:** Popular routes include ferries to Santorini, Mykonos, and Athens (Piraeus). - **Companies:** Minoan Lines, Anek Lines, and other ferry operators. - **Schedules and Tickets:** For up-to-date schedules and booking, visit the websites of the respective ferry companies or use online booking platforms.

1. 1. 1. Tips for Using Public Transport in Heraklion

- **Plan Ahead:** Check the schedules and plan your trips in advance, especially for intercity travel. - **Peak Times:** Public transportation can get crowded during peak tourist season (summer months). Allow extra time for travel. - **Local Etiquette:** It's polite to greet the bus driver when boarding and to offer your seat to elderly passengers. - **Language:** While most transport staff speak basic English, learning a few Greek phrases can be helpful.

1. 1. 1. Useful Links

- [KTEL Heraklion-Lassithi Official Website](http://www.ktelherlas.gr/) - [Heraklion Airport Official Website](https://www.heraklion-airport.info/) - [Heraklion Port Information](https://www.heraklionport.gr/en/)

Public transportation in and around Heraklion is generally reliable and provides several options for travelers to get around the city and explore the wider region of Crete.